Interesting Facts about Virginia Beach Virginia
The rich history of Virginia Beach dates back nearly 400
years, when the first English colonists ventured to the New World. On
April 26, 1607, the vessels Sarah Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery
stopped at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. The colonists spent three
days at the site of their first landing, erecting a cross and naming the
spot Cape Henry. From Cape Henry they sailed across the bay and up the
river, ultimately settling the colony of Jamestown. Later colonists
settled around Cape Henry and the lands beyond. Princess Anne County was
formed from the eastern section of Lower Norfolk County in 1691 and was
named in honor of the youngest daughter of King James.
As the population of Princess Anne County grew, trade flourished. Fifty
years after the first settlers set foot on Cape Henry, the waters in the
area became so congested with merchant ships that bonfires were used to
guide vessels safely through the Chesapeake Bay. Plans and contract
discussions were ongoing for nearly forty years before the Cape Henry
Lighthouse was built and first shone its beacon in the fall of 1792.
After the Civil War, lifesaving efforts were stepped up to cope with the
inevitable maritime mishaps along the coastline. Between 1874 and 1915,
more than 185 shipwrecks occurred along Princess Anne County's shores,
and five lifesaving stations were constructed to serve the region. These
lifesaving stations were an integral part of seafaring life in the area
and were the primary source of assistance for ships in distress until
1915 when the U.S. Coast Guard was formed.
Virginia Beach has been a popular resort destination since 1880s.
Railroad service to the beach began in 1883, transporting visitors from
Norfolk to the oceanfront. In 1888, the "in place" was the modernized
Princess Anne Hotel, described in a local newspaper as "a magnificent
hotel, with electric lights, bath houses with a veranda, and a good
ballroom.
The most luxurious of all were the accommodations offered by the
Cavalier Hotel. Called "the Queen of the Beach," the Cavalier opened its
doors to guests in 1927. Vacationers and tourists are still a vital part
of life in Virginia Beach, even after 120 years!
Since the merger of Princess Anne County and the resort town of Virginia
Beach in 1963, the City of Virginia Beach has enjoyed a steady rate of
growth in population as well as visitors. The 2000 Census indicates a
Virginia Beach population of 425,257.
Four military installations in Virginia Beach--Oceana Naval Air Station,
Little Creek, Fort Story, and Dam Neck - make the city a vital presence
on the national and international map. With local museums, sports and
entertainment arenas, and a thriving economic base, the City of Virginia
Beach attracts vacationers and future residents alike.
